What is Iva, Extract (Achillea Moschata Jacq.)?
Iva, Extract is a flavoring ingredient derived from Achillea moschata Jacq., commonly known as musk yarrow or Alpine yarrow. This plant is a perennial herb native to mountainous regions of southern Europe, particularly the Alps and Pyrenees. The extract is obtained through processing the plant material to isolate its aromatic and flavoring compounds. The CAS number 977091-62-9 uniquely identifies this substance in chemical databases. As a plant-derived flavoring agent, it represents one of many botanical extracts used in modern food manufacturing to achieve specific taste profiles.
Common Uses
Iva, Extract functions primarily as a flavoring agent and adjuvant in food and beverage applications. It is utilized in products where herbal, aromatic, or distinctive plant-based flavor notes are desired. The extract may be incorporated into beverages, confectionery, baked goods, condiments, and other food categories where such flavor profiles enhance product appeal. The specific concentration and application methods depend on the desired intensity of flavor and the target product formulation. As with other botanical extracts, its use is regulated based on its classification and permitted uses in different jurisdictions.
Safety Assessment
According to FDA records, there are no reported adverse events associated with Iva, Extract (Achillea Moschata Jacq.), and no product recalls have been issued related to this ingredient. The absence of adverse event reports suggests no identified safety concerns under normal conditions of use as a flavoring agent. However, it is important to note that this ingredient does not currently possess GRAS (Generally Recognized As Safe) status from the FDA, meaning it has not undergone the formal FDA safety evaluation process for self-determination or petition-based approval.
The lack of GRAS status does not necessarily indicate a safety concern; rather, it reflects the regulatory classification pathway the ingredient has followed. Plant-derived flavoring agents often operate under different regulatory frameworks, including the Flavor and Extract Manufacturers' Association (FEMA) system, which maintains its own safety assessment processes for flavoring ingredients.
For individuals with sensitivities to plants in the Asteraceae family (which includes yarrow), consultation with a healthcare provider regarding exposure to this extract may be appropriate, though this represents general plant allergen considerations rather than documented safety issues with this specific extract.
Regulatory Status
Iva, Extract does not hold FDA GRAS status, meaning it operates under alternative regulatory pathways. The ingredient may be approved under FEMA GRAS (Flavor and Extract Manufacturers' Association Generally Recognized As Safe) status or used under other regulatory frameworks that permit its inclusion in food products at specified levels. Its regulatory status varies by country and region; approval in one jurisdiction does not guarantee approval in another.
Manufacturers using this ingredient must ensure compliance with applicable food additive regulations in their target markets. In the European Union, plant-derived flavoring agents are subject to the Regulation (EC) No. 1334/2008, which establishes lists of approved flavoring substances.
Key Studies
Limited published scientific literature specifically addresses the safety profile of Achillea moschata extract. The broader yarrow genus (Achillea species) has been subject to traditional use and some scientific investigation in herbal medicine contexts, but specific toxicological or safety data for A. moschata extract as a food additive is not extensively documented in peer-reviewed literature.
The absence of reported adverse events and recalls, combined with its historical use in traditional Alpine cuisine and herbal preparations, supports an acceptable safety profile under normal use conditions as a flavoring agent. However, the limited research specifically on this extract reinforces the importance of manufacturers adhering to safe use levels and regulatory compliance requirements.