# Isopropyl Myristate

> Source URL: https://additivefacts.com/additives/isopropyl-myristate
> Markdown URL: https://additivefacts.com/additives/isopropyl-myristate.md

**Safety rating:** UNKNOWN
**CAS number:** 110-27-0
**Category:** other
**FDA GRAS:** no
**Adverse events (FDA AERS):** 0
**FDA recalls:** 0
**Last updated:** 2026-04-02

## Summary

Isopropyl myristate (CAS 110-27-0) is a fatty acid ester primarily used in cosmetics and topical pharmaceutical formulations. Its use in food products is not clearly established, and it is not approved as a food additive by the FDA.

## Regulatory status

| Country | Status |
| --- | --- |
| United States | approved |
| European Union | not_evaluated |
| United Kingdom | not_evaluated |
| Canada | not_evaluated |
| Australia | not_evaluated |
| Japan | not_evaluated |
| South Korea | not_evaluated |
| Brazil | not_evaluated |
| China | not_evaluated |
| India | not_evaluated |

## Detailed analysis

## What is Isopropyl Myristate?

Isopropyl myristate is a chemical compound formed from the esterification of myristic acid (a 14-carbon saturated fatty acid) and isopropyl alcohol. It appears as a colorless to pale yellow oily liquid with a mild odor. The compound has the molecular formula C₁₇H₃₄O₂ and is lipophilic, meaning it dissolves readily in oils and fats but poorly in water.

## Common Uses

Isopropyl myristate is widely used in the cosmetics and personal care industry as an emollient, lubricant, and penetration enhancer in creams, lotions, sunscreens, and makeup products. It is also employed in pharmaceutical topical formulations to improve skin penetration of active ingredients. In industrial applications, it serves as a solvent and carrier in various formulations. However, its application in food products is not well-documented or established, and it does not appear to have an approved function in food manufacturing.

## Sources

- FDA Substances Added to Food (CFSAN)
- OpenFDA Adverse Event Reporting System (AERS)
- OpenFDA Food Recalls
- EFSA OpenFoodTox
- EU Food Additive Portal

## Citation

Additive Facts. "Isopropyl Myristate — Safety, regulation, and evidence." https://additivefacts.com/additives/isopropyl-myristate. Accessed 2026-05-12.