# Boldus Leaves (peumus Boldus Mol.)

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**Safety rating:** UNKNOWN
**CAS number:** 977052-75-7
**Category:** other
**FDA GRAS:** no
**Adverse events (FDA AERS):** 0
**FDA recalls:** 0
**Last updated:** 2026-04-02

## Summary

Boldus leaves (Peumus boldus Mol.) are derived from the Chilean boldo tree and have been traditionally used in herbal preparations. Their function as a food additive remains poorly documented, and they are not approved as safe by the FDA.

## Regulatory status

| Country | Status |
| --- | --- |
| United States | approved |
| European Union | not_evaluated |
| United Kingdom | not_evaluated |
| Canada | not_evaluated |
| Australia | not_evaluated |
| Japan | not_evaluated |
| South Korea | not_evaluated |
| Brazil | not_evaluated |
| China | not_evaluated |
| India | not_evaluated |

## Detailed analysis

## What is Boldus Leaves?

Boldus leaves, scientifically known as Peumus boldus Mol., come from an evergreen tree native to Central Chile. The leaves have been used in traditional South American medicine and herbal preparations for centuries. The plant is known to contain various phytochemical compounds including alkaloids, particularly boldine, and essential oils. In food contexts, boldus leaves appear in herbal tea blends and traditional botanical preparations, though their specific culinary or functional food applications remain limited and largely undocumented in scientific literature.

## Common Uses

Historically, boldus leaves have been consumed as herbal teas in Chile and neighboring regions, primarily for traditional medicinal purposes rather than as a conventional food ingredient. In modern food applications, when present, they typically appear in herbal tea formulations, botanical supplement blends, or traditional beverage preparations marketed in specialty or ethnic food markets. The actual prevalence of boldus leaves in commercial food products is minimal in most Western markets. Their inclusion in products tends to be limited to traditional or ethnobotanical categories rather than mainstream food manufacturing.

## Safety Assessment

The FDA has received zero adverse event reports and zero recalls associated with boldus leaves, which suggests a minimal safety concern history in reported U.S. food supply incidents. However, this lack of reported adverse events should be interpreted cautiously, as it may reflect limited commercial use and reporting rather than comprehensive safety data. The plant's traditional use in South American herbal medicine indicates a history of human consumption, though this does not constitute modern safety documentation by FDA standards. Published scientific literature on boldus leaves' safety in food applications is sparse. Some traditional use suggests potential hepatic (liver) effects, which warrants consideration, though rigorous clinical studies in human populations are limited. The alkaloid content, particularly boldine, has been studied in some experimental contexts, but safety margins for food additive use have not been formally established.

## Sources

- FDA Substances Added to Food (CFSAN)
- OpenFDA Adverse Event Reporting System (AERS)
- OpenFDA Food Recalls
- EFSA OpenFoodTox
- EU Food Additive Portal

## Citation

Additive Facts. "Boldus Leaves (peumus Boldus Mol.) — Safety, regulation, and evidence." https://additivefacts.com/additives/boldus-leaves-peumus-boldus-mol. Accessed 2026-05-13.